Which combination correctly identifies the basic principles of a sound tax system?

I and II only

III and IV only

I, II and III only

This item tests what makes a tax system sound: fairness, predictability, and ease of payment. A fair system treats taxpayers with similar ability to pay similarly and ensures those with greater means bear a proportionately larger burden. Predictability means tax rules are clear, stable, and applied consistently so people know what they owe and when, reducing disputes and encouraging voluntary compliance. Convenience of payment focuses on making the process as easy as possible for taxpayers to meet their obligations, with reasonable timing and accessible payment methods.

The fourth principle, while valuable for reducing costs and distortions, is not always regarded as a fundamental pillar in every framework. In this framing, the essential trio—fairness, certainty, and convenience—captures the core aims, so including only those three is the best match.

All of the above

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